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Wireless Fencing

This is currently a project under development so it might actually be premature to call it a solution.  However, we have reached the hardware prototype stage and are quite optimistic.

The problem:

Fencing, the art of sword fighting, comes in three forms.  Foil, Epee and Saber.  Each is very fast paced.  Scoring, due to the the high speed of the sport, is done electronicly.   Epee is the most free form.  Hitting an opponent anywhere results in a “touch” or point.  In foil, only the upper body, not including the arms is a valid target and in saber anything above the waist.

The tips of the foil and epee are pressure sensitive, the edge cannot be used for scoring, while the saber uses the edge and the tip. Epee requires no additional equipment, while the foil and saber competitor use a conductive “lamee” that is also wired to the scoring system.

The basic methods of operation is that if the tip is pressed and in contact with a valid target area a light is lit to indicate a valid touch. Off target hits are also registered. Of course if the tip hits the opponents blade or guard there neither a hit or an off center alert should register.  For the epeeist, hitting the tip on the piste (the floor) should also not generate a touch.

The result is that the weapons, masks and lames must be connected via wires to a machine that arbitrates the rules.  To avoid getting in the way, the wires are linked through winding reels that automatically take up slack and pay out cord to keep the connection to the fencer. 

For a TV crew trying to film this during the Olympics these wires are not esoterically pleasing nor are they easy to film around. 

 

Key Project Data

Project Duration

9 weeks to date

Key Technologies

Wireless connections, Encryption, spread spectrum, processor syncronization, interfacing, tiny networking

Major Technologies

Simulation of circuits with wireless technology

Key Success Factors

Equal or better performance than an existing wired scoring machine.

Surprises

Lots and more coming.

Client Platforms

Proprietary network Clients: PDA,  Windows (all), Mac OS and OS X, Linux

Server Platform

Proprietary

 

The larger problem is that each fencing strip requires expensive reels, scoring indicators and a scoring machine for it to be used in a match.  They are not extremely portable and can cost upwards of $2000 a strip. Clubs are limited by available funds and dues so strips are at a premimum.  Schools cannot easily set up a venue due to the fixed nature of the equipments.

Making a portable, easy to use, cost efficient system would allow fencers to practice, and compete anywhere they can find room.  The current limitations on the sports growth will be lifted.

The Solution

The existing system uses the wires to complete a variety of electrical circuits. When the right ones are closed, the machine registers the proper indicators. Wireless connections do not have the advantage of closed loops.

Our solution is quite elegant. Very small lightweight cards connect directly to all of ther standard connections for the weapon, lamee, and mask. The existing equipment requires no changes.  A wireless bridge connects to existing scoring machines (legacy suppprt). SInce the cards contain microprocessors, so we also have a solution that works with a PDA or a PC, and a completely contained version to communicate with satellite indicator lights.

We have also taken into account interference, bogus signals (cheating), coordination, encryption and a number of other factors that are necessary for production use in a highly competive international venue.

We can go into more detail at this time, but we’ll keep this updated as we progress.

 

Small, fast and low cost

The brains of the system is a low cost combination processor and wireless radio that we have adapted for a number of other efforts.

Where others have gone

This has become a major focus in Europe where fencing is much more popular.  Millions have been spend on the problem with no working solution yet.


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